Posted on August 6, 2012. Filed under: Exchanges, Flash Crash, Practitioners, Regulations, Securities and Exchange Commission, Technology | Tags: algorithmic trading, Alternative Investments, Ameritrade, automated trading, Blackstone, Broken Markets, Center for Economic and Policy Research, Chicago, Dark Pools, Dean Baker, Don’t Ban the Trades, Edgar Perez, End of Equities Investing, Facebook IPO, Forbes, Futures and FX, GETCO, Goldman Sachs, hedge fund manager, Hedge Funds, HFT Expert, HFT Seminar, HFT workshop, HFTLeadersForum.com, High Frequency Trading Leaders Forum 2012, High Frequency Trading Networking, high frequency trading speaker, High-Frequency Finance, High-Frequency Trading, High-Frequency Trading Book, High-Frequency Trading Conference, High-Frequency Trading Expert, High-Frequency Trading Happy Hour, High-Frequency Trading Seminar, Hong Kong, House Financial Services Committee, How Algorithmic and High Frequency Traders Leverage Profitable Strategies to Find Alpha in Equities, How Traders Profit From High Speed Trading, Investing World, Jefferies Group, Joseph Saluzzi, Kiev, Knight Capital, Knight Trading, Knightmare on Wall Street, Kuala Lumpur, London, Malaysia, Market Abuse Unit, Mary Schapiro, McKinsey, Mexico, MIT Sloan, Moscow, Neil Barsky, new york, New York Stock Exchange, New York University, NYSE, Options, Pace University, Polytechnic Institute, Quantitative Trading, Regulate Them in Real Time, Sal Arnuk, Sao Paulo, SEC, Securities and Exchange Commission, Seoul, Shanghai, singapore, South Korea, Stephens Inc ., Stifel Nicolaus, Stuart Theakston, The Malaysian Insider, The New York Times, The Speed Traders, The Speed Traders Workshop, The Speed Traders Workshop 2012, The Speed Traders Workshop 2012 Sao Paulo, Thomas Joyce, trading strategy, Ultra High-Frequency Trading, Weibo |
In my latest piece in The New York Times, I argue that wrongdoing existed long before the advent of high-frequency trading, and it will always be a part of markets. High-frequency trading is simply a tool; it can be positive or negative for investors and markets. To maximize the benefit and minimize the downsides, regulators need to catch up with the technology.
High-frequency trading has been under a microscope since the infamous “flash crash” in 2010. Let’s remember, though: The market rebounded that day almost as fast as it fell, and regulators ultimately determined that the crash was initiated by human error. But many in the financial sector and in government were uncomfortable at the thought that high-frequency trading programs could vaporize huge amounts of equity in a matter of minutes.
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Posted on June 14, 2012. Filed under: Exchanges, Operations, Practitioners, Private Equity, Securities, Strategies | Tags: BATS Global Markets, Beijing, BFM 89.9, Bob Greifeld, Bursa Malaysia, Caixin Media, CBN, CFTC, Chicago, China, China Business Network, Citadel, CSRC, Dubai, Edgar Perez, Electronic Trading, Electronic Trading Platform, Flash Crash, FPGA, FSA, GETCO, Goldman Sachs, Hedge Funds, HFT book, hft consultant, HFT firms, HFT Seminar, HFT speaker, HFT workshop, HFTLeadersForum.com, high frequency trading consultant, high frequency trading firms, High Frequency Trading Networking, high frequency trading speaker, high frequency trading strategies, High-Frequency Trading, High-Frequency Trading Book, High-Frequency Trading Conference, High-Frequency Trading Happy Hour, High-Frequency Trading Seminar, Hong Kong, House Financial Services Committee, Institutional Investors, IPO, Jakarta, Kiev, Kuala Lumpur, Kyiv, London, Malaysia, Market Abuse Unit, McKinsey, Mexico, MiFID, MIT Sloan, Moscow, Nasdaq, new york, New York University, Pace University, proprietary trading, Quantitative Trading, Renaissance, Sao Paulo, SEC, Securities and Exchange Commission, Seoul, Shanghai, singapore, South Korea, The Speed Traders, The Speed Traders Workshop, The Speed Traders Workshop 2012, Trading, trading strategies, Ukraine, Ultra High-Frequency Trading, Warsaw |

The Speed Traders Workshop 2012
2012年6月第二个交易日,上证指数因为特殊的波动引发市场关注。来自监管当局的消息称,交易所已经注意到了市场中的高频交易,但未发现有市场操纵行为。
将通过计算机控制的高频交易(High-frequency Trading,简称HFT)行为与人为的操纵市场联系到一起引人无限遐思。高频交易到底是加剧市场波动还是缩短市场波动?如何监管高频交易?是否应该像 对“粮仓中的老鼠”一样,限制高频交易?这都是摆在全球监管者面前的一道难题。尤其对于散户众多的中国证券市场,高频交易又会成为何种角色?
“美国各界仍在争论,焦点是该不该对高频交易有限制,高频交易到底是利大于弊还是弊大于利。”纽约华尔街一家全球宏观型对冲基金数量交易组的数量投资经理杨旭对财新记者表示。
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Posted on June 13, 2012. Filed under: Economy, Exchanges, Operations, Practitioners, Private Equity, Regulations, Securities, Strategies | Tags: BATS Global Markets, Beijing, BFM 89.9, Bob Greifeld, Bursa Malaysia, CBN, CFTC, Chicago, China, China Business Network, Citadel, CSRC, Dubai, Edgar Perez, Electronic Trading, Electronic Trading Platform, Flash Crash, FPGA, FSA, GETCO, Goldman Sachs, Hedge Funds, HFT book, hft consultant, HFT firms, HFT Seminar, HFT speaker, HFT workshop, HFTLeadersForum.com, high frequency trading consultant, high frequency trading firms, High Frequency Trading Networking, high frequency trading speaker, high frequency trading strategies, High-Frequency Trading, High-Frequency Trading Book, High-Frequency Trading Conference, High-Frequency Trading Happy Hour, High-Frequency Trading Seminar, Hong Kong, House Financial Services Committee, Institutional Investors, IPO, Jakarta, Kiev, Kuala Lumpur, Kyiv, London, Malaysia, Market Abuse Unit, McKinsey, Mexico, MiFID, MIT Sloan, Moscow, Nasdaq, new york, New York University, Pace University, proprietary trading, Quantitative Trading, Renaissance, Sao Paulo, SEC, Securities and Exchange Commission, Seoul, Shanghai, singapore, South Korea, The Speed Traders, The Speed Traders Workshop, The Speed Traders Workshop 2012, Trading, trading strategies, Ukraine, Ultra High-Frequency Trading, Warsaw |

Mr. Edgar Perez, Director of The Speed Traders Workshop

Edgar Perez援引数据介绍指出,目前在美国证券市场中的整体成交金额中有56%来自高频交易,而这种交易手法也是伴随着科技的发展、市场的竞争、以及监管政策的变化,在证券市场中自然演进所出现的。
高
频交易研究专家Edgar Perez近日在与第一财经采访时表示,高频交易是一种专注于“速度(speed)”的投资方法,主要以先进的电脑技术和设备寻求在极短时间内的获利,然 而这种投资方法与巴菲特的“价值投资”哲学并不矛盾,亦有助投资者能跳出经济周期和宏观大环境的制约,寻找到不为外界环境所左右的“阿尔法”值(即超出市 场基准的收益回报)。
Edgar Perez援引数据介绍指出,目前在美国证券市场中的整体成交金额中有56%来自高频交易,而这种交易手法也是伴随着科技的发展、市场的竞争、以及监管政策的变化,在证券市场中自然演进所出现的。
高频交易主要以电脑完成交易,数据处理可以在毫秒(0.001秒)之间,人力根本无法与之匹配,因此该种交易主要依赖先进的科学技术和电脑算法。高频交易的主要策略包括电子化交易、趋势追踪、相对价值套利、流动性监测、新闻解读分析和投资基金方法等。
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Posted on June 3, 2012. Filed under: Economy, Event Announcements, Exchanges, Fixed Income, Practitioners, Private Equity, Securities, Strategies, Technology | Tags: BATS Global Markets, Beijing, BFM 89.9, Bob Greifeld, Bursa Malaysia, CFTC, Chicago, China, Citadel, CSRC, Dubai, Edgar Perez, Electronic Trading, Electronic Trading Platform, Flash Crash, FPGA, FSA, GETCO, Goldman Sachs, Hedge Funds, hft consultant, HFT Seminar, HFT workshop, HFTLeadersForum.com, high frequency trading consultant, High Frequency Trading Networking, High-Frequency Trading, High-Frequency Trading Book, High-Frequency Trading Conference, High-Frequency Trading Happy Hour, High-Frequency Trading Seminar, Hong Kong, House Financial Services Committee, Institutional Investors, IPO, Jakarta, Kiev, Kuala Lumpur, Kyiv, London, Malaysia, Market Abuse Unit, McKinsey, Mexico, MiFID, MIT Sloan, Moscow, Nasdaq, new york, New York University, Pace University, proprietary trading, Quantitative Trading, Renaissance, Sao Paulo, SEC, Securities and Exchange Commission, Seoul, Shanghai, singapore, South Korea, The Speed Traders, The Speed Traders Workshop, The Speed Traders Workshop 2012, Trading, trading strategies, Ukraine, Ultra High-Frequency Trading, Warsaw |

Mr. Edgar Perez, Author of The Speed Traders
Edgar Perez, Author, The Speed Traders, Speaker at The Speed Traders Workshop 2012 Shanghai: How Algorithmic and High Frequency Traders Leverage Profitable Strategies to Find Alpha in Equities, Options, Futures and FX, June 6
New York, NY, May 26, 2012 — Edgar Perez will be the presenter at upcoming The Speed Traders Workshop 2012 Shanghai: How Algorithmic and High Frequency Traders Leverage Profitable Strategies to Find Alpha in Equities, Options, Futures and FX, June 6, to be held at Hult International Business School’ Shanghai campus.
Hult International Business School (formerly known as the Arthur D. Little School of Management) is a top business school with campuses in Boston, San Francisco, London, Dubai and Shanghai. It offers a range of business-focused degree programs including MBA, Executive MBA, Master and Undergraduate degrees. Hult is affiliated with the privately held company EF Education First and is named for EF’s founder, Bertil Hult. The school is incorporated as Hult International Business School, Inc., which is a not-for-profit organization incorporated under Massachusetts law.
Hult has a list of faculty which is on par with other business schools, and includes many faculty members from colleges in the northeast of the USA. Some of the Hult faculty also teaches at Babson College, Harvard, INSEAD and other business schools.
Hult organizes the Hult Global Case Challenge, an annual international case competition that takes on global social challenges by generating ideas and solutions from students from around the world. The organization is a member of the Clinton Global Initiative. At the event, student teams of five from business schools from around the world are invited to participate at one of five international locations where teams compete to develop the best solutions around the proposed challenge area. Cities of competition include Boston, San Francisco, London, Dubai and Shanghai, where The Speed Traders Workshop 2012 will be held.
Mr. Perez, author of The Speed Traders, An Insider’s Look at the New High-Frequency Trading Phenomenon That is Transforming the Investing World, published by McGraw-Hill Inc. (2011) and currently being translated into Chinese, has been engaged to present to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, CFA Singapore, Hong Kong Securities Institute, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University and Pace University, among other institutions. In addition, Mr. Perez has spoken at Harvard Business School’s Venture Capital & Private Equity Conference (Boston), High-Frequency Trading Leaders Forum (New York, Chicago, Hong Kong, Sao Paulo, London, Singapore), MIT Sloan Investment Management Conference (Cambridge), High-Frequency Trading Happy Hour (New York), Institutional Investor’s Global Growth Markets Forum (London), Technical Analysis Society (Singapore), TradeTech Asia (Singapore), FIXGlobal Face2Face (Seoul), 2nd Private Equity Convention Russia, CIS & Eurasia (London), among other global forums.
Mr. Perez is one of the great business networkers and motivators on the lecture circuit; he is available worldwide for the following speaking engagements: Present and Future of High-Frequency Trading, The Real Story behind the “Flash Crash”, Networking for Financial Executives, and Business Networking for Success.
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Posted on June 1, 2012. Filed under: Economy, Event Announcements, Exchanges, Fixed Income, Practitioners, Private Equity, Securities, Strategies, Technology | Tags: BATS Global Markets, Beijing, BFM 89.9, Bob Greifeld, Bursa Malaysia, CFTC, Chicago, China, Citadel, CSRC, Dubai, Edgar Perez, Electronic Trading, Electronic Trading Platform, Flash Crash, FPGA, FSA, GETCO, Goldman Sachs, Hedge Funds, hft consultant, HFT Seminar, HFT workshop, HFTLeadersForum.com, high frequency trading consultant, High Frequency Trading Networking, High-Frequency Trading, High-Frequency Trading Book, High-Frequency Trading Conference, High-Frequency Trading Happy Hour, High-Frequency Trading Seminar, Hong Kong, House Financial Services Committee, Institutional Investors, IPO, Jakarta, Kiev, Kuala Lumpur, Kyiv, London, Malaysia, Market Abuse Unit, McKinsey, Mexico, MiFID, MIT Sloan, Moscow, Nasdaq, new york, New York University, Pace University, proprietary trading, Quantitative Trading, Renaissance, Sao Paulo, SEC, Securities and Exchange Commission, Seoul, Shanghai, singapore, South Korea, The Speed Traders, The Speed Traders Workshop, The Speed Traders Workshop 2012, Trading, trading strategies, Ukraine, Ultra High-Frequency Trading, Warsaw |

The Speed Traders Workshop 2012
Edgar Perez, Author, The Speed Traders, Speaker at The Speed Traders Workshop 2012: How Algorithmic and High Frequency Traders Leverage Profitable Strategies to Find Alpha in Equities, Options, Futures and FX, Shanghai (June 6)
Mr. Edgar Perez, author, The Speed Traders, and former McKinsey & Co. consultant, is leading the world’s only high frequency trading seminar, aptly called The Speed Traders Workshop 2012: How Algorithmic and High Frequency Traders Leverage Profitable Strategies to Find Alpha in Equities, Options, Futures and FX, for the first time in China. The Speed Traders Workshop will next take place in Shanghai on June 6.
Mr. Edgar Perez is widely regarded as the preeminent speaker in the specialized area of high-frequency trading. He is author of The Speed Traders, An Insider’s Look at the New High-Frequency Trading Phenomenon That is Transforming the Investing World, published by McGraw-Hill Inc. (2011) in English and China Financial Publishing House (2012) in Chinese. In addition, Mr. Edgar Perez is course director of The Speed Traders Workshop 2012, How Algorithmic and High Frequency Traders Leverage Profitable Strategies to Find Alpha in Equities, Options, Futures and FX (Hong Kong, Sao Paulo, Seoul, Kuala Lumpur, Warsaw and Kiev).
Mr. Edgar Perez has been featured on CNBC Cash Flow (with Oriel Morrison), CNBC Squawk Box (with Geoff Cutmore), BNN Business Day (with Kim Parlee), TheStreet.com (with Gregg Greenberg), Channel NewsAsia Business Tonight and Cents & Sensibilities (with Lin Xue Ling), NHK World, iMoney Hong Kong, Hedge Fund Brief, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Dallas Morning News, Valor Econômico, FIXGlobal Trading, TODAY Online, Oriental Daily News and Business Times.
In the last months, Mr. Edgar Perez has been engaged to present to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, CFA Singapore, Hong Kong Securities Institute, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University and Pace University, among other institutions. In addition, Mr. Edgar Perez has spoken at Harvard Business School’s Venture Capital & Private Equity Conference (Boston), High-Frequency Trading Leaders Forum (New York, Chicago, Hong Kong, Sao Paulo, London, Singapore), MIT Sloan Investment Management Conference (Cambridge), High-Frequency Trading Happy Hour (New York), Institutional Investor’s Global Growth Markets Forum (London), Technical Analysis Society (Singapore), TradeTech Asia (Singapore), FIXGlobal Face2Face (Seoul), 2nd Private Equity Convention Russia, CIS & Eurasia (London), among other global forums.
The Speed Traders Workshop 2012 will reveal how high-frequency trading players are succeeding in the global markets and driving the development of algorithmic trading at breakneck speeds from the U.S. and Europe to India, Singapore and Brazil. The Speed Traders Workshop 2012 kicks off a series of presentations in the world’s most important financial centers: Jakarta, Indonesia, June 13; Mexico City, Mexico, July 27; Hong Kong, August 4, and Moscow, Russia, August 10.
Mr. Edgar Perez is one of the great business networkers and motivators on the business circuit; he is available worldwide for the following speaking engagements: Present and Future of High-Frequency Trading, The Real Story behind the “Flash Crash”, Networking for Financial Executives, and Business Networking for Success.
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Posted on December 21, 2011. Filed under: Book Review, Event Announcements, Flash Crash, Technology | Tags: Algorithm, algorithmic trading, Alternative Investments, automated trading systems, electrronic trading, Financial Institutions, Flash Crash, GETCO, Goldman Sachs, Hedge Funds, High-Frequency Trading, High-Frequency Trading Conference, High-Frequency Trading Experts Forum 2010, Hong Kong, Individual Investors, Infinium Capital Management, Institutional Investors, Manoj Narang, Modern Finance Report, ModernFinanceReport.com, proprietary trading, Quantitative Trading, Securities and Exchange Commission, singapore, The Speed Traders, The Speed Traders Workshop, The Speed Traders: An Insider’s Look at the New High-Frequency Trading Phenomenon That is Transforming the Investing World, Tradeworx, Trading, Ultra High-Frequency Trading |
The Speed Traders, An Insider’s Look at the New High-Frequency Trading Phenomenon That is Transforming the Investing World (http://www.thespeedtraders.com), by Mr. Edgar Perez , has been selected as Modern Finance Book of 2011 by prestigious financial blog Modern Finance Report. As another year draws to a close, editors at Modern Finance Report shared with readers some of their favorite business books of the year.
From Modern Finance Report, “high-frequency trading (HFT) is the most controversial form of investing today, and speed traders have generally flown under the radar; in the name of protecting the algorithms they have spent so much time perfecting, they almost never talk to the press and disclose as little as possible about how they operate—until now.” Modern Finance Report cites then Bart Chilton, United States Commodity Futures Trading Commissioner: “Edgar’s book is fantastic . . . I recommend it highly.”
The Speed Traders, published by McGraw-Hill Inc., is the most comprehensive, revealing work available on the most important development in trading in generations. High-frequency trading will no doubt play an ever larger role as computer technology advances and the global exchanges embrace fast electronic access. The Speed Traders explains everything there is to know about how today’s high-frequency traders make millions—one cent at a time. In this new title, The Speed Traders, Mr. Perez opens the door to the secretive world of high-frequency trading. Inside, prominent figures drop their guard and speak with unprecedented candidness about their trade.
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Posted on August 3, 2011. Filed under: Event Announcements, Flash Crash, Technology | Tags: Aaron Lebovitz, Algorithm, Algorithmic Trading Compliance, Alternative Investments, Andrew Kumiega, automated trading, Bank of America, Barclays Capital, Bart Chilton, BATS Trading, Bon Pisani, Cash Flow, Chicago, Citadel, CNBC, Commodities Futures Trading Commission, Deutsche Bank, Deutsche Borse, DirectEdge, Edgar Perez, Financial Institutions, Flash Crash, Fundraising, GETCO, Golden Networking, GoldenNetworking.com, GoldenNetworking.net, Goldman Sachs, Hedge Fund Alert, Hedge Funds, Hedge Funds Leaders Forum 2010, HedgeCo, HedgeConnections, HFTExpertsWorkshop.com, HFTHappyHour.com, HFTLeadersForum.com, High Frequency Trading 911, High-Frequency Trading, High-Frequency Trading Book, High-Frequency Trading Conference, High-Frequency Trading Experts Forum 2010, High-Frequency Trading Forum, High-Frequency Trading Happy Hour, High-Frequency Trading Leaders Forum 2011, HighFrequencyTrading911.com, Hold, Hong Kong, HP, IBM, Individual Investors, Infinium Capital Management, Institutional Investors, James Austin, James Simons, Jim Simons, John Netto, LiquidNet, M3 Capital, Manoj Narang, Mary Schapiro, Merrill Lynch, Microsoft, Morgan Stanley, Nasdaq, new york, NYSE, Oriel Morrison, Prime Brokerage, Quantitative Trading, Raising Funds, Renaissance Technologies, Sao Paulo, Securities and Exchange Commission, Sell, Short Sell, singapore, Starting a Fund, Steve Kroft, Sungard, The Speed Traders, Tradeworx, Trading, Ultra High-Frequency Trading, University of Chicago |
For John Netto, one of the leading high-frequency traders featured in Edgar Perez’s The Speed Traders: An Insider’s Look at the New High-Frequency Trading Phenomenon That is Transforming the Investing World, high-frequency trading is going to get bigger, stronger and more prevalent. “There are potential regulatory changes that might impact the growth of high-frequency trading; that is always a possibility. They have talked about co-location and proximity legislation but who knows how it all shakes and if the desired results from this legislation are accomplished.”
Netto is the Founder and President of M3 Capital. Mr. Netto has worked with buy-side firms, sell-side firms, and technology providers on more efficiently combining structure, strategy, and personnel to increase trading profits. Mr. Netto has presented on behalf of Eurex, CME Group, The ICE, ISE, Interactive Brokers, Thomson Reuters, Profit-Loss Forex Conferences and Golden Networking as well as appearing regularly on Forex TV, Fox Business Channel, The Money Show Video Network, and many other media outlets.
Mr. Netto sees more traditional investment managers expanding into high-frequency trading; more managers are using technology as in means of investing. Similarly, he sees more institutional investors allocating part of their asset base to quantitative trading strategies. He adds: “I think at this moment the future is more than just technology, as it is already very robust; it would be more about the adoption of the technology which will determine how fast things go. Not every exchange has the same technology or robust infrastructure; I think what we will see is that more and more firms, more and more exchanges around the world get caught up and then it will be about the interchangeability of the technology. And not just from a hardware standpoint but also from a software standpoint. Issues such as ‘what exchange trade data can we give up to another exchange trade data’, and ‘how that data gets aggregated’. Considering the current environment, the future will be more about data aggregation and data processing, and getting that data in the hands of the right people than who will build the fastest server.”
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Posted on July 27, 2011. Filed under: Flash Crash, Strategies, Technology | Tags: Aaron Lebovitz, Adam Afshar, Algorithm, Algorithmic Trading Compliance, Alternative Investments, Andrew Kumiega, artificial intelligence, automated trading, Bank of America, Barclays Capital, Bart Chilton, BATS Trading, Bon Pisani, Cash Flow, Chicago, Citadel, CNBC, Commodities Futures Trading Commission, Deutsche Bank, Deutsche Borse, DirectEdge, Edgar Perez, electronic financial markets, Financial Institutions, Flash Crash, Fundraising, GETCO, Golden Networking, GoldenNetworking.com, GoldenNetworking.net, Goldman Sachs, Hedge Fund Alert, Hedge Funds, Hedge Funds Leaders Forum 2010, HedgeCo, HedgeConnections, HFTExpertsWorkshop.com, HFTHappyHour.com, HFTLeadersForum.com, High Frequency Trading 911, High-Frequency Trading, High-Frequency Trading Book, High-Frequency Trading Conference, High-Frequency Trading Experts Forum 2010, High-Frequency Trading Forum, High-Frequency Trading Happy Hour, High-Frequency Trading Leaders Forum 2011, HighFrequencyTrading911.com, Hold, Hong Kong, HP, Hyde Park Global Investments, IBM, Individual Investors, Infinium Capital Management, Institutional Investors, James Austin, James Simons, Jim Simons, John Netto, LiquidNet, M3 Capital, Manoj Narang, Mary Schapiro, Merrill Lynch, Microsoft, Morgan Stanley, Nasdaq, new york, NYSE, Oriel Morrison, Prime Brokerage, Quantitative Trading, Raising Funds, Renaissance Technologies, Robotic platform, Sao Paulo, Securities and Exchange Commission, Sell, Short Sell, singapore, Starting a Fund, Steve Kroft, Sungard, The Speed Traders, Tradeworx, Trading, Ultra High-Frequency Trading, University of Chicago |
It took a while for Adam Afshar, one of the leading high-frequency traders featured in Edgar Perez’s The Speed Traders: An Insider’s Look at the New High-Frequency Trading Phenomenon That is Transforming the Investing World, to believe that the markets were more or less efficient under normal circumstances and to realize that the analysts at most firms provided no value and sometimes a negative value. He says, “My first attempt at using the computer was to build a system to help traders have better information faster to enable them or their portfolio managers to make better decisions, a sort of hybrid system where the computers are helping the humans. But, in less than a year, I realized that discretionary human participation in selection, portfolio management , or trading was so deleterious that no amount of computer power or intellectual algorithms could mitigate it.”

Adam Afshar, Renowned Speed Trader- Hyde Park Global Investments
He adds: “It’s very important to stress this point because if the system allows human discretion at any level (idea generation, portfolio management, or trading) and your machine does not have the human discretionary elements modeled correctly in its learning algorithm (which we claim is not possible at this time), what you are left with is simply a quantitative trader that uses certain calculations to assist his or her trading. It becomes difficult or even impossible to assess whether the success or failure was due to the calculations, formula, or algorithms . Although we can argue on the pros and cons of humans as traders, we have to agree that this method is not and cannot be scientific. It is not scientific because it is not possible to backtest a model that allows any discretionary human intervention. For example, if you have computers that are generating trades, but the execution is done by humans, then we would argue that you cannot determine whether the success or failure of the system was due to its robust artificial intelligence or to a very good trader, and there is no way of testing and duplicating the results. Therefore, we would argue that any backtesting becomes essentially void.”
Hyde Park Global Investments, Afshar’s firm, is an investment and trading firm that has developed an artificial intelligence system built primarily on genetic algorithms and other evolutionary models to identify mispricings, arbitrage, and patterns for many electronic financial markets and the robotic platform to monetize the opportunities. The firm, which trades its own capital so far, potentially will accept investments from outside sources.
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